01
The Stone Doors
5 mins
These massive circular rolling stones were used to block tunnels and trap invaders from the inside. Notice the small hole in the center of the stones. Defenders used this opening to peer out or shoot arrows at enemies.
Explore
Derinkuyu Underground City
Descend 85 meters into Cappadocia's deepest underground city, a massive shelter designed to protect 20,000 people.
Derinkuyu reaches deep into the volcanic rock across 8 illuminated levels open to the public. Historically, this subterranean network provided refuge during ancient invasions, housing thousands of people alongside their livestock and supplies.
Temperatures inside remain a constant 15 to 20°C (60-70°F) year-round. Be prepared for very low, narrow tunnels. The site is not recommended for visitors with severe claustrophobia, bad backs, or mobility issues.
02
The Secret Monastery
10 mins
Located on the deepest accessible floor, this area features a large, cross-shaped church and meeting hall. It takes some crouching through tight tunnels to get down here. Once inside, the cavernous space offers a rare spot to stand completely upright.
03
The Ventilation Shaft
5 mins
This 55-meter deep central shaft provided fresh air and functioned as a primary water well for the shelter. When you reach the bottom, look up into the shaft. This view highlights the engineering of the ancient air-conditioning system.
04
Wineries and Kitchens
15 mins
Explore the upper-level rooms featuring communal tandoor ovens and grape-pressing areas. Builders located these facilities on the shallower levels. This placement made it easier to transport livestock and heavy supplies from the surface.
Explore Derinkuyu on a Guided Tour
Cappadocia: Green Tour with Derinkuyu & Ihlara Valley7 h 30 min 5.0 (17)from $40
